U.S. Based
Jeremiah Anthony conducts research on the US-China relationship, pandemic prevention, and other topics that PAX sapiens is engaged with to aid with strategic thinking, project planning, and risk mitigation. Additionally, he writes pieces on his findings.
As a US-China specialist Jeremiah tracks the developments in the US-China relationship, its nuances, shortcomings, and opportunities for PAX sapiens’ engagement to reduce the threat of nuclear war between the two countries. Jeremiah participates in key discussions in the pandemic prevention sphere, both contributing to them and finding ways to incorporate PAX sapiens in ongoing dialogues. Jeremiah also scopes out other spaces that PAX sapiens is interested in and find ways for PAX sapiens to constantly advance and be on the cutting edge of its field.
Jeremiah brings in experience from USAID, the United States Senate, and various NGOs. He has advised Transparency International and the United Nations, among other organizations. He has a Masters degree in Law and Diplomacy from Tufts University, a Certificate in Conflict Resolution from the Straus Institute, and a Bachelor of Arts in History from Pepperdine University. He is a Jefferson Award recipient for his NGO leadership and work.
Jeremiah is an avid skier, hiker, tennis player, and kite flying enthusiast. He enjoys bringing in foods he made into the office.
Daniel Baldwin leads Project JADE (Joint Action on Drug Elimination) at PAX sapiens, a program that focuses on fostering U.S.-China collaboration on drug control issues to improve relations and build cooperative solutions.
Since retired, Daniel dedicated over 25 years to federal law enforcement, holding supervisory positions in Texas, Washington DC, and China. Currently, he focuses on building trust with international partners at PAX sapiens to address the global synthetic drug crisis. This aligns with PAX sapiens’ mission of fostering a safer and more cooperative global landscape.
In his past career Daniel collaborated with professionals from various law enforcement agencies to create strategies to reduce the supply of fentanyl in the U.S. His experience in both domestic and international law enforcement has reinforced his belief that strong partnerships and trust are essential for effectively addressing the global drug crisis.
Outside of work, Daniel enjoys hands-on projects, like fixing items such as his 1976 CJ 5 and 1967 International Scout. He finds the hard work of restoration relaxing and rewarding. These projects are therapeutic and remind him that sometimes, you must roll up your sleeves and get your hands dirty to see results. He also loves estate sales, not only for the bargains but for the glimpses they offer into others’ lives—a reminder that material possessions fade, while connections and the experiences we share are what truly matter. As they say, “You can’t take it with you.”
David Bowen leads a program which responds to the challenge that low and middle income countries and other entities face when reporting and responding to emerging epidemics. These countries experience severe economic consequences as a result, creating disincentives for their transparent reporting. To meet this challenge, Project Beacon is designing a multilateral compensation mechanism to reduce the economic barriers for those at the point of the spear in responding to potential pandemics.
David Bowen got his practical education in public health and public policy while serving on the staff of the United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, where he was a major architect of the Affordable Care Act, as well as of laws on pandemic preparedness, drug safety, genetic discrimination, biosimilars, and health IT. At the Gates Foundation, David was responsible for establishing partnerships with governments in support of global polio elimination. David has also served in leadership roles in public health policy consulting firms.
David would happily be underwater with a scuba tank much more than he is. David has dived in places as far-flung as Iceland, Australia, Micronesia, Indonesia, Hawaii and British Columbia.
Alyssa Greenwood focuses on developing and executing comprehensive communication strategies to advance PAX sapiens’ mission across digital platforms. Working with the PAX team, she leads efforts in driving social impact by crafting and disseminating messages that engage key audiences on topics such as US-China relations and global pandemic prevention.
Alyssa manages PAX sapiens’ social media presence, producing brand-aligned content using graphic design tools, and generating in-depth reports on social media campaigns’ success. She is responsible for fostering an online community, engaging with external experts, and responding to followers in real-time to enhance the organization’s visibility. Additionally, Alyssa assists in drafting communication strategies and placing op-eds in media outlets to further PAX sapiens’ influence in public discussions.
Alyssa brings a wealth of international experience and accolades to her work. A winner of NATO’s Youth Challenge for her work on AI for Climate Prediction and the Effect on Marginalized Groups and the Inclusive Excellence Business Case Competition for equity-focused business strategies, she combines innovation with strategic vision.
She holds a BA in Mass Communications from Kansas State University and an MA in International Studies from the Josef Korbel School at the University of Denver, with additional studies at Université Lumière Lyon 2 in France and Syracuse’s Maxwell School in D.C.
Dr. Louise Gresham advises the organization on pandemic prevention and develops strategic goals and project-specific grantmaking for achieving these goals.
Louise is an epidemiologist and holds a Ph.D., MPH in Epidemiology from the University of California San Diego Family Medicine and SDSU School of Public Health. Her early career with San Diego County’s Health and Human Services Agency focused on surveillance technologies and the control of infectious disease. Louise transitioned to strengthening and supporting regional infectious disease surveillance for Center chaired by Senators Graham and Talent, and held leadership roles with the philanthropic global health leaders Mérieux Foundation and Ending Pandemics. Louise is an adjunct associate research professor, San Diego State University, School of Public Health.
Louise enjoys supporting museum and music education initiatives for children in Brooklyn, New York.
Publications:
- Textbook 1st Edition Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect and Respond (in publication 2022): Gresham, L. al. The Imperative of global cooperation. (in print 2023 Elsevier McNabb, Scott (Ed.))
- Textbook 1st Edition Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect and Respond (in publication 2022): Gresham, L. et. al. Modernizing public health surveillance. (in print 2023 Elsevier McNabb, Scott (Ed.))
- International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases Abstract, Atlanta 2018 Finding Outbreaks Faster: A Framework for Measuring the Public Health Response to Infectious Disease Outbreaks A. Crawley, N. Divi, L. Gresham, M. Libel, M. Smolinski Ending Pandemics, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Creating a Global Dialogue on Infectious Diseases Gresham L, Smolinski MS, Rapeepong S, Kimball AM, Wibulpolprasert S. Editor and Author: Emerg Health Threats J Supplement 1, January 2013.
- McNamara T, Platonov AE, Elleman T, Gresham L. The Human – Animal Interface and Zoonotic Threats: The Russian Federation Approach. J of Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 2013; 11(3):185-195. https://doi.org/10.1089/bsp.2013.0054.
Kelley Hodges oversees the people and culture operations for PAX sapiens.
Kelley focuses on building PAX as a great place to work for passionate social-impact experts. She aligns PAX’s people strategies with PAX’s culture and strategic direction through talent development, inclusion, and engagement.
With more than a decade helping nonprofits thrive, Kelley’s nonprofit career has spanned the fields of disaster response, refugee support, and international peace-building organizations. She is passionate about organizational culture, inclusion-focused strategy, and organizations working to solve the root-cause issues of inequality and conflict. Kelley holds an MS in Nonprofit Executive Leadership from the University of Denver.
In her free time, Kelley likes to grab her camera (and sometimes snowshoes!) and take long exposure shots to capture the beauty of the Rocky Mountains.
Junyang Hu develops research agendas for geopolitical forecasting and leads data-driven, evidence-based studies on U.S.-China relations, with a primary focus on conflict prevention and crisis management. He also facilitates and participates in expert convenings and Track II dialogues organized by PAX sapiens, engaging with key stakeholders to promote PAX’s vision of a peaceful U.S.-China relationship.
Prior to joining PAX, Junyang contributed to various think tanks and research institutes in both the United States and China. Most recently, he served as a consultant for the Stimson Center’s Defense Strategy and Planning Program and as a Fellow of American Studies at the Intellisia Institute. He was also a Lloyd and Lilian Vasey Fellow at the Pacific Forum (2022-23) and a Marcellus Policy Fellow at the John Quincy Adams Society (2023). Junyang holds an M.A. in International Relations from the University of Chicago and an M.Sc. in Security Studies from University College London. He earned his B.A. with highest distinction in Journalism from Guangdong University of Foreign Studies.
Publications:
His works have been featured in a wide range of outlets, including International Affairs, The National Interest, The Diplomat, and CHINA-US Focus. He also contributed to the book China’s Use of Armed Coercion (Routledge, 2023).
Caleb McCarry focuses on identifying opportunities to support decisions by US policy makers, and other key identified institutions in ways that contribute to effective and long-term resolutions to drivers of conflict.
As a foreign policy specialist, Caleb brings years of project design and implementation experience in and out of the U.S. Government. Past experience includes serving as Counsellor to the Chief Executive Officer of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, Senior Professional Staff Member to the Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, and as a Senior Executive Service appointee leading U.S. policy towards Cuba. Earlier in his career, Caleb led democracy promotion programs overseas. Caleb holds a bachelor’s degree in Spanish Literature and a Latin American Studies Certificate from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Caleb is the son of novelist Charles McCarry and grew up with art and interesting people in the home. Caleb says that one of the important lessons he has learned in life is not to prejudge people “You never know who will end up being your friend.”
Publications:
‘Hope in Darkness’: Nearly 2-year nightmare ends as Josh Holt and his wife gain their freedom
Senate Foreign Relations Committee sends emissary to Nicaragua to aid in talks
Derek Morgan oversees all aspects of the organization’s information systems, including networks, databases, cybersecurity, and enterprise applications.
Before joining PAX sapiens, Derek held progressively senior IT roles across the nonprofit and healthcare industries. This cross-sector experience has equipped him with the ability to adapt and apply best practices from various domains to address the evolving needs of PAX. He holds a BSBA in Information Systems from the University of Arkansas and a Master of Development Practice (MDP) from Regis University.
Derek enjoys exploring the great outdoors, attending bluegrass music festivals, and vegetable gardening.
Siri Snow focuses on developing and executing Pax sapiens’ Grants Program. She manages PAX’s grantmaking activities across the different verticals of the organization’s funding streams.
Siri is a political scientist by training. In her career she has focused on international development, working as an advisor and program manager. She has worked as a policy advisor on the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and on Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. She has implemented global projects with the European Commission, various international development agencies, NGOs, and governments. Most recently, Siri led the country’s implementation of a program for digital government service delivery and executed a project for the use of drones for medicines delivery in Malawi. Siri’s experience has deepened her understanding of global and local challenges and of how to harness opportunities to make a positive impact. She holds an MA in Public Policy from the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin, Germany and a BA in Political Science from Colorado College.
Siri spends her free time camping in Colorado’s magnificent outdoors with her husband and two young daughters. She enjoys backyard cookouts with friends.
Diédre Paterno Pai is responsible for developing and executing PAX’s systems and policies, including best practices. She oversees the execution and compliance with PAX policies and acts as a point of interface between PAX and entities providing operational support.
Diédre earned her Masters in Public Policy and Administration at the University of Colorado, Denver where she learned to work collectively to identify and define issues and move towards solutions. She cultivated her ability to bring experts and stakeholders together to work towards a shared goal in freshwater conservation at the Nature Conservancy and through years of work in international development across East Africa. She has engaged in building solutions for myriad issues including but not limited to primary education, women’s reproductive health, technology access and human rights around the globe.
Diédre spends her free time exploring the wilds of the American West, reading, writing and making sure her children see as much of the world and its people as possible.
Dr. Conor Seyle focuses on developing strategic goals for the organization and overseeing project-specific strategies for achieving these goals. In addition, in the current organizational structure he manages the organization’s grantmaking activities across the different areas of organizational impact.
Conor is a political psychologist by training. In his career he has focused primarily on evidence-based practice in social impact programming, with an emphasis on how structures and organizations can be created to deal with complex and systemic issues. Past experience includes roles with PAX’s sister foundation One Earth Future, where he led OEF’s research program, and positions with various NGOs including the Charles F. Kettering Foundation, Issues Deliberation Australia/America, and Psychology Beyond Borders. He has also worked on deliberative democracy initiatives including the National Issues Forums and Americans Discuss Social Security. He is a trainer for the US Crisis Counseling Assistance and Training Program. Conor holds a PhD in social psychology from the University of Texas.
Conor has a unique background with an IMDb credit as a background actor in a film.
Publications:
Conor is the author or co-author of several dozen academic articles or analytical pieces on issues relating to systemic approaches to peace and political psychology, published in outlets including Stanford Social Innovation Review and Foreign Affairs. Selected publications include Governance for Peace: How Inclusive, Participatory and Accountable Institutions Promote Peace and Prosperity with David Cortright and Kristen Wall (Cambridge University Press, 2017); The Role of the Business in the Responsibility to Protect, with John Forrer (Cambridge University Press, 2016); and Combatting the Psychology of Bias: How Our Brains Undermine Long-term Thinking, and What Social Impact Organizations Can Do About It.
Abby Sun focuses on developing and executing integrated communication plans, and media and community relations programs. She also leads the organization’s earned and owned content production, media outreach, event planning, and thought leadership strategic planning.
With years of experience in media, communications, and branding, Abby brings in expertises in foreign policy with a primary focus on US-China economic relations, African relations, and international development. Prior to joining PAX sapiens, Abby worked at the Brookings Institution China Center briefly and joined USAGM as an anchor and reporter. Abby also helped build and produced a successful African-focused women’s talk show. Abby also has experience branding and marketing for impact investing and fundraising for startups. Abby holds a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Oregon, and a master’s degree in Broadcasting Journalism with business/finance concentration from Northwestern University.
Abby enjoys all athletic activities including playing polo due to her love of horses and kite surfing because of the natural drawn to the ocean. She also loves fashion and founded a non-profit fashion brand to raise awareness of the environmental impact of fast fashion and generate jobs for women and girls in marginalized communities in Africa.
Kim Tyndall focuses on making sure that the organization’s finances are complete and accurate. She works closely with people across all departments to achieve that goal.
Kim has been a licensed CPA since 2010 and has focused most of her career on working with non-profits, both directly and as an auditor and tax preparer. Kim received both her Bachelors and Masters of Science in Accounting from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. She’s passionate about supporting passionate people. If finance runs smoothly, it clears the way for the good work to get done.
Kim spends most of the summer camping with her family and most of the winter exploring Denver and trying to stay warm. Her large family includes a husband, daughter, two dogs and two cats. She loves to play board games and re-read books by Haruki Murakami.
Himber Villarreal is passionate about helping organizations achieve their strategic goals. He brings significant experience in finance and operations and is committed to principles of integrity, accountability, and collaboration. Prior to joining OEF, Himber was the Deputy Chief of Finance for Travis County in Austin, TX. He served in multiple leadership roles in his 12-year tenure at the International Youth Foundation, including as the Global Director of Operations. Other experience includes overseeing the financial operations of a public charter school in Washington, DC, and project management in Santiago, Chile. He received a BA in Psychology from the University of New York at Geneseo and a MA from the University of Denver in Finance and Economics.
When he is not at work, he serves on the board of an Austin-based international organization and enjoys spending time with his family and friends.
Europe Based
Veronika Bedenko leads ONN’s efforts for monitoring and initial assessment of emerging nuclear risks.
Veronika serves as a senior analyst and acting head of ONN’s Office for Monitoring, Assessment, and Distribution. She oversees open-source data monitoring work to detect emerging nuclear risks in the NATO-Russia and Asia-Pacific regions which feeds ONN’s Event Horizon news digest on nuclear risks and risk assessment publications in ONN’s Thought Room.
With a background in nuclear policy, Veronika focuses on using open-source data analysis to understand military capabilities and support nuclear risk reduction, especially concerning the Korean Peninsula and NATO-Russia contexts. Before joining ONN, she was a research assistant at the Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation (VCDNP), a graduate research assistant for the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS), and a graduate research fellow at the Nonproliferation Education and Research Center at the Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST NEREC).
Veronika holds a bachelor’s degree from the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow) and a dual master’s degree from the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey (MIIS) and the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO).
Growing up in one of Russia’s atomic cities in the Ural region, Veronika developed a passion for nuclear studies and nature early on. In her free time, she enjoys exploring Austria’s countryside with her partner Christian and their two dogs. Veronika is also a Formula 1 fan and loves attending big rock festivals.
Elin Bergner is an open-source analyst conducting research on nuclear risk reduction with a focus on the Koreas, non-traditional security and disinformation.
Elin focuses primarily on political analysis of the Korean peninsula and on developing research on the non-traditional nuclear risk nexus in the Indo-Pacific. In addition, she provides support on nuclear/radiological disinformation.
Elin is a social anthropologist and political scientist by training. Past experience includes an internship with the Institute of Security and Development Policy (ISDP), which maintains good relations with both Koreas. She is currently a Non-resident Fellow with the European Center for North Korea Studies (ECNK), an EVN consultant with the British American Security Information Council (BASIC), an Accelerator with the Stanley Center, and a Nordic-Korea Next Gen Policy Expert with the ISDP. She was previously a mentee in the Young Women in Disarmament and Non-Proliferation (YWNGI) initiative under the EUNPDC. Her B.Sc. and M.Sc. studies at Lund University and Stockholm University, Sweden, included exchange semesters at the University of Sussex, UK; University of Linnaeus, Spain; University of Hawaii, US, and Kyunghee University, South Korea.
Elin spends her free time exploring the green hills (and vineyards) of Vienna, writing novels, learning new languages and traveling as far and wide as possible.
Elin is the author or co-author of several articles and analytical pieces on issues relating to the Koreas, OSINT, and disinformation. Selected publications include Disaster Risk Reduction: A Sustainable Path for Inter-Korea Cooperation with Sangsoo Lee (The Diplomat, 2022); Improving Data Access and Credibility in Low-Information Environments: Case of DPRK with Rachel Minyoung Lee, Jaewoo Shin & Tianran Xu (IAEA Symposium on International Safeguards, 2022); and Combating nuclear misinformation and disinformation: Tools, Approaches and the Role of NGOs and International Organizations with Marcy R. Fowler & Kristiana Nitisa (IAEA Symposium on International Safeguards, 2022).
Nikita Degtyarev works on the testing of tools for open-source data analysis and supports ONN’s nuclear programmes research.
Nikita focuses on using open-source information and remote sensing techniques in ONN research on countries’ nuclear programmes and nuclear risk reduction. His research interests include nuclear risk reduction, nuclear non-proliferation, and Russian and NATO nuclear policy.
Prior to joining ONN, Nikita was an Information & Publications Programme Coordinator at the PIR Center, where he wrote and edited papers related to the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and arms control. He also produced the e-journal Yaderny Kontrol (Nuclear Control) and managed the organization’s website and social media accounts. During his master’s degree studies, Nikita interned at the Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, conducting research on NATO nuclear sharing arrangements and long-range conventional missiles in Europe. He also interned at the Representative Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. Nikita received his bachelor’s degree in international relations from Ural Federal University in Yekaterinburg, Russia. He is a graduate of the dual degree master’s programme at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey (MIIS) and the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), majoring in global security, nuclear policy, and WMD non-proliferation.
In his free time, Nikita dives into the immersive worlds of books and video games. A good story can inspire and educate, while video games allow him to unwind and experience new adventures from the comfort of his home, away from the complexities of the nuclear weapons realm.
Nikita is the author or co-author of academic articles, analytical pieces, media publications, and books on issues related to nuclear weapons and non-proliferation. Recent publications include: Russia’s Nuclear Signalling: Non-Strategic Nuclear Exercises and Future Doctrine Changes; AI and atoms: How artificial intelligence is revolutionizing nuclear material production (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Volume 79, 2023 – Issue 5: Special issue: The hype, peril, and promise of artificial intelligence); Russia and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons: Stop Ignoring and Start Watching from the Inside; Nuclear Sharing Arrangements: Military-Technical Aspects and Controversies (from the book “Russian-American Nuclear Nonproliferation Dialogue: Lessons Learned And Road Ahead.” (Palgrave Macmillan. 2022).
Marcy R. Fowler is the Research and Analysis Manager for Open Nuclear Network (ONN), a programme of PAX sapiens, leading ONN’s team of analysts, strengthening their use of innovative analytical methodologies and technologies in support of nuclear risk reduction. Marcy is an expert in utilizing information analysis to understand issues of international security, strategic stability, nuclear non-proliferation, arms control, and disarmament, and to recommend appropriate policy and technical interventions to reduce risk and verify treaty compliance. Marcy’s regional expertise is in the states of the former Soviet Union.
Marcy spent nearly a decade as an open source, trade and multimedia information analyst at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), where she spearheaded efforts to enhance analytical systems, processes and teams. She was a key contributor to several State evaluation groups, leading the analysis of complex nuclear fuel cycle-related information in the context of States’ legal obligations, and recommending, planning and performing information-driven in-field verification activities. Marcy has also worked in the areas of nuclear policy and information analysis with international non-profit organizations and think tanks, as well as with the US government and US national laboratories. Prior to entering this field, Marcy worked for a private technology firm as a web developer and technology trainer.
Marcy holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and in Slavic languages and literatures (Russian) from the University of Kansas, and a master of international affairs degree from the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA), concentrating on international security policy.
With a primary focus on Russia and Ukraine, Ray Gough devotes his time to analysing disinformation related to weapons of mass destruction, satellite imagery, and scenarios involving nuclear weapon use.
Ray holds master’s degrees in Geopolitics from Charles University in Prague and East Asian Political Studies from National Taiwan University in Taipei. His career began as an intelligence specialist in the Royal New Zealand Airforce, where he developed expertise in satellite imagery analysis, geospatial data interpretation, and disaster relief operations. Ray’s service included a deployment to the Middle East in support of Operation Inherent Resolve, the US-led coalition against Islamic State. Before joining ONN, Ray served as the lead Russia-Ukraine analyst for New Zealand’s National Assessments Bureau within the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. As an all-source analyst, he produced both short-form and deep-dive reports, briefed senior decision-makers and cabinet ministers, and collaborated internationally with partners from across the intelligence community.
Ray is equally at home navigating bustling city streets or remote mountain trails – whether it’s the breathtaking heights of Mt. Kilimanjaro or the icy tides of Tierra del Fuego, he is always seeking the next great adventure.
LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/raymond-gough-nz
Valeriia Hesse specializes in nuclear policy, international regimes, and disinformation with a regional focus on Ukraine and Russia and is a certified PRINCE2 project manager.
Valeriia is a research consultant at ONN and a fellow at the Odesa Center for Nonproliferation (OdCNP) eager to innovate, structure, and improve. She focuses on international organizations and regimes in nuclear nonproliferation (with a special attention to the NPT and the IAEA), analyses Russia’s nuclear policy, disinformation, and researches potential future scenarios for risk reduction, nonproliferation, disarmament, and arms control.
Valeriia is obtaining her PhD in international relations exploring pragmatic internationalism in nuclear diplomacy at one of the world’s top-rated programs at Central European University (CEU). Previously, she was a research coordinator at CEU, a visiting researcher at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS), a consultant at Atomic Reporters and the World Institute for Nuclear Security (WINS), and an intern at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Department of Safeguards and at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Valeriia is a Fulbright scholar and obtained her master’s degree in Nonproliferation and International Security from the University of Georgia (USA). She also has a bachelor’s and a master’s in international relations from Odesa I.I. Mechnykov National University (Ukraine). Hesse was the Annual Meeting Plenary Committee Chair at the Institute for Nuclear Materials Management (INMM) and is a member of Women in Nuclear (WiN) IAEA, Young Generation European Leadership Network (YGLN), Black Sea Women in Nuclear Network (BSWN), and US-Black Sea Nonproliferation Professional Exchange.
Valeriia’s favorite quote is “Success is not final; failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts” by Winston Churchill. In her free time, she enjoys going to the gym, walking in nature, learning languages, and reading. She is also passionate about ensuring diversity and equitability of job opportunities in her professional field.
Valeriia is the author and co-author of many articles and book chapters, featured in interviews and podcasts. Selected publications include Achieving Success Beyond Final Documents: Recommendations for the 2026 NPT Review Conference (Arms Control Today, 2024), How Doing Justice to Ukraine Can Help Win the Battle for the Future of Nuclear Security (Stimson Center, 2023), Winning the Game of Chicken With Memes: Ukrainian Reactions to Russian Threats (Arms Control Today, 2023), U-Factor: Russia’s War on Ukraine and the Deterrence vs. Disarmament Discussion. Pragmatic Internationalism (Springer, 2023), A Ukrainian expert assesses the possible impact of a military attack on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant (the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 2022), Strategic Risk Reduction in the Black Sea Region (Springer, 2022).
Karim Kamel manages projects in collaboration with partners such as the Swift Centre and the Forecasting Research Institute, focusing on prediction and forecasting in the context of nuclear risk reduction.
Working alongside expert forecasters and subject matter experts, Karim helps design forecasting studies on critical issues in this field. Additionally, Karim is a junior researcher at the Peace Research Center Prague, a center of excellence at Charles University, where he is pursuing his Ph.D. His research focuses on the epistemic community surrounding the use of Delphi methods in technology policy. Before joining ONN, Karim served as an external relations consultant at the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, a program associate at the Social Science Research Council, and a program analyst at Carnegie Corporation of New York.
Sarah Laderman conducts open-source and technical analyses of nuclear programmes and leads research projects for ONN.
Sarah is a Senior Analyst for Open Nuclear Network (ONN), a programme of PAX sapiens, where she focuses on open-source and technical analyses of nuclear programmes. In addition to conducting analyses, she acts as the Principal Investigator (PI) for numerous internal and externally funded research projects.
Prior to joining ONN, Sarah worked as: an open-source analyst at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) verifying declared information about nuclear energy programmes; a graduate intern at the Center for Global Security Research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researching nuclear escalation; and a contractor for the U.S. Government analysing technical and political nuclear issues. Sarah received her MSc in Nuclear Engineering and master’s in public policy from the University of California, Berkeley, and her BSc in Nuclear Science and Engineering and Political Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She is currently a doctoral candidate in Political Science at the University of Vienna.
In her spare time, Sarah is active in English-language amateur theatre around Vienna, although in the winter, focuses her energy on skiing the Alps.
Sarah’s publications can be found on her LinkedIn page.
Marion Linger is the Administrative Manager for Open Nuclear Network (ONN), a programme of PAX sapiens. Prior to joining ONN, Marion worked both in the private sector and in the public sector with entities ranging from a tax accounting agency to an academic life sciences institute. She is an expert in personnel administration and budget planning with a particular focus on Austrian residence and work permits. Marion has experience in supporting and reporting on national and international research projects, maximizing office efficiency through implementing best practices, leading conference administrations and organizing projects in “feel good” staff management. Her interests in diverse cultures, history and literature correspond with her passion for work in an international team environment. Marion is from Northern Italy, speaks three languages fluently – German, Italian and English – and is conversant in two others – French and Russian.
Marion studied at the University of Vienna where she received master’s degrees in communication sciences, political sciences and European Studies.
Kristiana Nitisa works on nuclear risk monitoring, distribution efforts of ONN’s products and conducts research on disinformation in the nuclear sphere.
Kristiana is an Engagement and Research Assistant at the Office for Monitoring, Assessment, and Distribution. In her role, she works with the team to monitor and assess emerging nuclear risks and developments for the Event Horizon, ONN’s biweekly news digest, particularly focusing on the dynamics of NATO-Russia relations. Additionally, she coordinates the distribution efforts of ONN’s products and works on externally funded research projects that explore the spread and impact of disinformation within the nuclear sector.
As a reflection of Kristiana’s interest in peacebuilding in journalism, she holds a BA in Peace and Conflict Studies from Malmö University and the University of Sydney and an MSc in Investigative Journalism from the University of Gothenburg. Her previous work experience includes research and communication roles working for various INGOs such as Platform for Peace and Humanity, Conducive Space for Peace, International Youths Organisation for Peace and Sustainability as well as Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. As a freelance journalist, she has participated in cross-border investigative journalism projects across Europe, reporting on human rights abuses.
In her spare time, Kristiana writes for the European Correspondent, regularly breaks a sweat while teaching classes at the gym and continuously motivates her colleagues to lead healthier lifestyles.
Andreas Persbo is the Director of Open Nuclear Network (ONN), a programme of PAX sapiens.
Andreas is a recognized expert in arms control and its verification, and in particular, nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. Over the last few years, he has also sought to expand his knowledge of great-power relations, specifically West-Russia dynamics.
Before assuming his current position with ONN, Andreas served as the Research Director of the European Leadership Network (ELN) for three years and was the Executive Director of the Verification Research, Training and Information Centre (VERTIC) for a decade.
Andreas holds a master’s degree in law from Stockholm University, Sweden. He has also studied civics (economics, sociology, politics and cultural geography). He is based in London, UK.
Representing Open Nuclear Network, Andreas is a member of the Gender Champions in Nuclear Policy (GCNP). Gender Champions in Nuclear Policy is designed to augment and complement decades of accomplishment in building networks, skills, mentorship, visibility, voice, and community among women working in the nuclear policy field by adding commitment at the leadership level of the nuclear policy sector. Andreas is also an International Gender Champion of the IGC Vienna Group.
He is the author of some 60 book chapters, research reports, and briefing papers and has delivered lectures and presentations at several dozen conferences and workshops.
Kseniia Pirnavskaia develops publishing content, monitors nuclear risks, manages online public relations, coordinates engagement and foresight and prediction efforts.
Kseniia is a Research Consultant at Open Nuclear Network (ONN). She works with ONN’s Monitoring, Assessment and Distribution team to develop the ONN’s publishing space – Thought Room, monitor nuclear risks and compile ONN’s news digest Event Horizon and quarterly newsletter. Additionally, she spearheads ONN’s online public relations. Kseniia also works with the Engagement and Networks team to coordinate the work of ONN’s Advisory Council and manage external engagement efforts. In her role with the Foresight and Prediction team, she serves as the point of contact for the joint ONN and Forecasting Research Institute (FRI) research project.
Prior to joining ONN, she worked at Nuclear Nonproliferation Education and Research Center (NEREC), the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO), the Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation (VCDNP), the PIR Center and the Korea Policy Center for the 4th Industrial Revolution. She also serves as the Deputy Director of the International Student Young Pugwash (ISYP). Kseniia holds a BA in International Scientific and Technological Cooperation from MEPhI, Russia and MSc in Science and Technology Policy from KAIST, South Korea. Kseniia’s research interests include disarmament, arms control, humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons testing and use and nuclear justice. She is fluent in Russian and English and has an intermediate level of proficiency in French.
In her spare time, Kseniia enjoys podcasting and filming nuclear media content, for example a videocast on YouTube “Nuclear Pep Talk”.
Kseniia’s publications and other activities can be found on her LinkedIn page.
Eric Richardson advises the organization on US-China relations and helps to develop strategic goals and design projects to achieve these goals.
Eric is a diplomat, negotiator, and attorney with a Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations from Stanford University, a Masters Degree in Law and World Politics from the University of Michigan, and a juris doctorate from the University of Michigan Law School. In his early career, Eric was a journalist, a legislative assistant for his local Congressman, and campaign manager for the Presidential campaign of Bill Clinton in Michigan’s second and third Congressional districts. After clerking for a federal district judge and backpacking through Asia, Eric worked as an administrative litigator for the international law firm of Morrison & Foerster. He sued the U.S. government for clients ranging from Citibank and Nextel to the Satellite Industry Association and Guatemalan immigrants. In 1996, Eric left MoFo to join the State Department and received his dream assignment to Embassy Beijing, where he served as a political officer from 2002-2007. In a 23-year career Eric worked in and on China, North Korea, Myanmar, New Zealand, Israel, Libya, Tunisia and served as Deputy to the US Ambassador for the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. In Washington, Eric was Chief of the North Korea Unit, served as attorney-advisor for the State Department Legal Adviser’s Office, was assistant to the Undersecretary for Global Affairs, and served on the House Foreign Affairs Committee for then-Chair Tom Lantos. Eric was awarded several State Department Meritorious and Superior Honor Awards and received the Assistant Secretary’s award for outstanding service in China in 2005 and the UN Association’s award as outstanding multilateral diplomat in 2016. He was trained in, and achieved professional fluency in, Hebrew, Arabic, French, German and Mandarin Chinese.
Since leaving the State Department, Eric founded an NGO and serves as its Director in Geneva, training diplomats and civil society actors in international negotiations and helping them design strategies to achieve their UN-related goals. As a private consultant, Eric convenes international dialogues on topics such as responsible use of Artificial Intelligence in the military, and improving relations with hard-to-reach countries like Eritrea and North Korea. Eric teaches international law at the University of Michigan and University of California-Berkeley Law Schools, where he mentors students to serve as legal advisors for small diplomatic missions in Geneva.
Eric is an avid snow and water-skier and has appeared in or directed more than a dozen amateur musicals on three continents.
Publications:
Book : The Art of Getting More Back in Diplomacy: Negotiation Lessons from North Korea, China, Libya and the United Nations, c. 2021, U. Michigan Press.
Paper: Challenges and Opportunities in the International Diplomatic Environment for Artificial Intelligence Experts and Practitioners, Feb 2023 presentation for the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence annual conference in Washington DC.
Law Review: Emergencies End Eventually, a legal analysis of restrictions on privacy, assembly, freedom of movement and other human rights imposed during the COVID pandemic, 42 Michigan Journal of Law Int’l Law 105 (2020).
Articles: The United States must help Afghan women and girls – even if it requires partnership with China, S. Dharmapuri and E. Richardson, The New Atlanticist, March 2, 2022
Peering Into North Korea, Nikkei Asian Review, December 12, 2018.
Before joining ONN, Olamide Samuel served as Special Envoy of the African Commission on Nuclear Energy AFCONE. Previously, Olamide led the European Leadership Network’s ‘Protecting the Non-Proliferation Treaty‘ programme during his Policy Fellowship. Olamide completed his Postdoctoral research as a Research Associatein Nuclear Politics at the University of Leicester, and as a Senior Teaching Fellow at SOAS University of London. While at SOAS, Olamide lectured in the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy, teaching MA courses on International Security, and Diplomatic Practice. In addition, Olamide led the university’s global nuclear disarmament programme, SCRAP Weapons, from 2019 to 2021. He led the programme’s efforts to strengthen arms control diplomacy at the United Nations and African Union.
In 2023, Olamide co-founded the Africans Against the Bomb coalition in collaboration with Prof. Vincent Intondi and leading policymakers and academics. In 2020, Olamide was appointed as a member of the Vatican Covid-19 Security Task Force inaugurated by Pope Francis. In this capacity, he convened the Global #FreezeWeapons Campaign which was adopted by the Holy See. Olamide has worked closely with various states, the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), and the Managing the Atom Project at Harvard University, to advance nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. He sits on the advisory boards of various non-profit organisations, including the Nuclear Information Service, demilitarise education, 1.2 Diaries, Centre de Recherche et d’Information pour le Désarmement et Sécurité, among others.
Olamide holds a PhD in Security and Intelligence (2019) and an MA in Security, Intelligence and Diplomacy (2015), both from the University of Buckingham’s Centre for Security and Intelligence Studies (BUCSIS). He also holds a B.ILD in International Law and Diplomacy, from Babcock University (2009).
Olamide spends his free time as a hyperrealist artist, using graphite, charcoal and other mediums to create artistic impressions.
Olamide is the co-author of two books, Open Source Investigations in the Age of Google (2024) and The Global Third Nuclear Age (2025). He is also the author of numerous academic articles and opinion pieces relating to international security, nuclear non-proliferation, and open-source investigative methodology, featured in outlets including Al-Jazeera, The BBC, France 24, allAfrica, ChannelsTV and more, where he regularly comments on security and defense issues. His academic writing has been published in the Review of International Studies and he co-authored “Justifying Attacks on Nuclear Facilities” which was the most read article of 2024 in The Nonproliferation Review. With President Mary Robinson of The Elders, Olamide featured in the documentary, Solutions to Existential Threats which was viewed over a million times in its first month.
Jaewoo Shin is a Senior Analyst for Open Nuclear Network (ONN), a programme of PAX sapiens, where he focuses primarily on developments on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia. He specializes in analyzing nuclear and missile programmes with open-source information and remote sensing techniques.
Prior to joining ONN, he completed a graduate fellowship at the Nuclear Nonproliferation Education and Research Center at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) in Daejeon, South Korea. He also worked for the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Korea Chair in Washington, DC, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, and the German Council on Foreign Relations in Berlin, Germany.
Jaewoo received his BA in International Affairs from the University of St. Gallen, his MA in International Security from Sciences Po Paris, his MSc in International Relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science, and a Masters in Nuclear Safeguards from the Polytechnic University of Milan. He speaks English, German, Korean, and some French.
Rainbow Tao is a Research Assistant in the Office for Research and Analysis, specializing in countering disinformation related to weapons of mass destruction, with a particular focus on the ongoing war in Ukraine. In this role, she contributes insights and supports ONN’s research outputs.
Rainbow holds a Master of Arts in International Relations from Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies, with a concentration in Security, Strategy, and Statecraft and a regional focus on Asia. She also earned a Bachelor of Arts in International Studies with a Minor in Asian Studies from the University of Michigan. Her interest in nuclear nonproliferation was sparked during a summer program in Yonsei University in Seoul, in 2018. Before joining ONN, she interned with the Stimson Center’s 38 North Program and the Nuclear Threat Initiative. Her primary research interests include nuclear policy and extended deterrence on the Korean Peninsula.
In her free time, Rainbow enjoys city walks without a set destination and exploring zoos and nature reserves around the world.
Tianran Xu is an Analyst for Open Nuclear Network (ONN), a programme of PAX sapiens. Tianran focuses on North East Asian security and missile systems. Tianran uses photo mensuration to measure the size, range and capacity of missiles. He also analyses photos, videos and satellite imagery to understand nuclear and missile programmes.
With a background in media and journalism, Tianran is a regular contributor to Chinese and English open source and science publications. Prior to joining ONN, he worked as a journalist, editor and news assistant at both Chinese and foreign news organizations in Beijing.
